Ornamental Women, my Gothic Fantasy novel (available here, if you have great taste in fiction) is chock full of allusions and references by design. I fundamentally believe that good genre fiction displays the author's fixations and interests in full regalia, so it's no surprise that my book is brimming over with the things that fascinate me. Victoriana fans will be eating especially well with my novel. Below, I'm going to annotate my own text and unveil my inspirations.
Spoilers follow, of course, so you may want to consider reading Ornamental Woman before continuing. Then again, if spoilers don't bother you, what follows will give you a pretty good indication of whether my novel is the one for you. Either way, I'm not the boss of you.
Gideon Morris and Joanna Rusk: a central plot point in Ornamental Women is that the artist Gideon Morris buried a book of love poems with his wife, Joanna, when she died--and then later wants to have the poems exhumed from her grave. This has its basis in the history of the real-world Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Dante Gabriel Rossetti really did bury a book of poems with his wife and model Elizabeth Siddal, and then later "re-acquired" the poems for publication. Of course, one hopes that Dante Gabriel Rossetti was a better man than Gideon Morris is in the novel.
The Quattrocentro Movement: The Quattrocentro Movement is, of course, based on the Pre-Raphaelites, but there's also a good deal of the British aestheticism/symbolism movement worked in there as well.
Gideon's wombat: Dante Gabriel Rossetti really did keep a menagerie of exotic pets, including a wombat.
Piskaro: it's Gothic fantasy Slavic Venice, of course.
Tsar Arturus: the quasi-Arthurian legend that Celestine tells Wayland Morgaunt while she labors over his sword was inspired by a similar story told in Algis Burdys's Rogue Moon.
Valter Freavis-Moleridge: the literary critic that Abelard pulls from the shelf to explain the Quattrocentrists to Serafina is an allusion to Walter Pater's The Renaissance, which was more or less a blueprint for British Decadence at the fin de siecle. The passage he reads aloud is a winking allusion to Pater's thoughts on the Mona Lisa.
The Abbot & the Lusty Acolyte: the book the Widow is reading throughout the novel is an homage to the overheated Gothic romances that are dear to my heart, though the Widow's book is an unabashedly gay version of the paperback Gothic romance. Imagine Matthew Lewis's The Monk, but for Pride.
The Yezhuli: When Serafina talks of her childhood to the Widow, she mentions that she grew up in a Yezhuli household. In Krevborna, the Yezhuli are fantasy Mormons. The plural marriage and patriarchy stuff probably gives that away.
The Hook: the strange, quasi-Lovecraftian tavern were Serafina meets some of Piskaro's down-and-out grave robbers was inspired by an out-of-production liquor called The Incredible Hook that a friend shared during a D&D meet up.
Black skaldism: the kind of music that Nightsong plays is a Gothic fantasy take on black metal. Notice the mosh pits, people throwing the horns, the leather jackets and spikes, the use of magic to create musical distortion and amplification, Nightsong's corpse paint, the use of phrases like "true kvlt," etc. The chapter title "A Blaze in the Piskaran Sky" is a nod to Darkthrone's album "A Blaze in the Northern Sky." Nightsong would love Darkthrone.
Nocturne: the underground tavern Nightsong is performing at is so named because, for a while, every goth night seemed to be named "Nocturne." Did your town have one or two of those too?
Nightsong's call to action: the words Nightsong uses to call her fanatics to enter the fray and assault Abelard echo the lyrics of Electric Wizard's song "Witchcult Today."
Nightsong's church arson: the act of Nightsong burning down a stave church was inspired by real-world church arsons in Norway perpetrated by people from the local black metal scene.
Otto Eichwald: Eichwald's fencing fixation is Krevborna's equivalent to the German mensur tradition. Also, I paraphrased various "apocalyptic folk" lyrics and the crappy "philosophical" writings of various historical edgelords for some of the insane things Eichwald says when meeting with Serafina and the Widow.
Cassie Mabcrowe's hand and eye: Cassie's disturbing transhumanist approach to witchcraft was originally a homage to Michael Moorcock, who wrote some of the first fantasy fiction I ever truly loved. You may have noticed that Moorcock has a few protagonists that end up with magical replacements for their limbs and organs; Cassie is the feminine inversion of that.
The Noknitsa: nocnitsa are Slavic nightmare spirits, though mine also have a great deal in common with the traditional succubus. The hagstone Wayland uses and the circle of knives he lays around Bilka are drawn directly from the folklore.
Mariana: Wayland notes that the painting of St. Mariana in Ormlesti's church is a little too buxom and knowing; this is a reference to Matthew Lewis's The Monk, in which a painting of Mother Mary gives the titular monk some rather impure thoughts. Naming this saint "Mariana" was inspired by the Ghost song "Mary On a Cross."
Nightsong's descent into Hell: I re-read Dante's Inferno to capture some of the feel for the Ninth Circle.
The Redmayne League: the gentlemen's club with a shared grotesque fetish for women with red hair doesn't have a historical antecedent, but it was inspired by talking to women friends of mine who happen to have red hair about what freaks men can be about their hair color. I suppose, on some level, Arthur Conan Doyle's "The Red-Headed League" also played a part.
Vlaak brown: there is a fleeting mention that the bodies of the ancient vlaak have been sold and ground up to make brown paint; this is a real thing that European artists did with Egyptian mummies.
Wayland vs. Eresh: the "choreography" for this fight was inspired by the classic stop-motion animations of Ray Harryhausen. Also, though Eresh has some qualities in common with Kali, there's also a bit of Erichtho in her origins as well. That's more Dante creeping in.
Simon Drokar's silver nose: the silver nose Simon Drokar uses to hide his ravagement at the hands of a disease recalls the historical libertine and poet Lord Rochester's use of a silver nose to hide the damage caused by syphilis.
Serafina first seeing Nightsong: Serafina expects a frail woman "half in love with easeful Death," an allusion to John Keats's "Ode to a Nightingale." Nightingales are definitely NOT the same thing as Nightsongs, as she quickly learns.
The Wormwood Star: the absinthe cafe where Serafina and Nightsong have their date was inspired by Parisian "death cafes." Mel Gordon's book Cabarets of Death was essential to the description here.
"You probably, like, read poetry about mine collapses in your spare time.": This line is essentially a dig at myself; one of my earliest publications was a poem about a mine collapse, titled "Death Had Come to the Crying Town," when I was in middle school. It was published in a SUNY series called Poetry and the Children.
Nightsong's ghost story: the ghost story that Nightsong tells to break down Serafina's walls was inspired by the Pine Hill Haints song "Whisper in the Dark." I had the good fortune to see them live years ago; cracking good band.
The fruit plate: the overlong list of fruits on the dessert plate that Serafina and Nightsong share at the Wormwood Star was pulled from Christina Rossetti's poem "Goblin Market." Rossetti's poem is, at heart, about the love between women, so it felt like the appropriate reference to make in a chapter where two women are steadily falling in love with each other--even if one of them doesn't realize it at the time.
Nightsong's folk song: the song Nightsong sings for the patrons of the Wormwood Star is a version of "The Two Sisters" (or any of its twenty-one variations). In the real-world song, the musician does make an instrument out of the murdered sisters body, the sound of which exposes the living sister's crime.
The Pearl: the inn Nightsong is staying at is a reference to The Pearl, a Victorian pornographic publication that featured a good deal of lesbian sex. As is probably clear in Ornamental Women, Piskaro's Pearl caters exclusively to a lesbian clientele.
Nightsong's real name: all three parts of her real name are an allusion to Lady Gaga's "Alejandro." Sometimes you just have to have some fun with it to keep yourself amused.




















